华人生死学
澳门医院护士死亡应对能力与照顾临终病人经验现状调查
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林美欣,澳门镜湖护理学院硕士,澳门镜湖医院临床护士,通讯地址:澳门镜湖马路35号地下。E-mail:1020pizza1020@gamil.com

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R48;B821

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A Survey on Nurses’ Abilities of Coping with Death and Experience in Caring Deathbed Patients in a Hospital in Macao
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    摘要:

    目的:调查澳门某医院护士死亡应对能力及照顾临终病人经验现况,以探讨其对他们之影响。 方法:采用横断面结构式问卷对护士进行调查收集资料,进行社会人口学分析及推论性分析。 结果:护士死亡应对能力总平均分:125.4±17 分,在各维度最高分是死亡思考表达能力 21.37±3.68 分,最低分是处理失落能力 11.22±2.01 分。护士年资及照顾临终病人经验等对其死亡应对能力有影响(p<0.05)。结论:澳门某医院护士死亡应对能力呈中等水平,护士死亡思考能力较强,处理失落能力较弱;年龄长、年资高、有照顾临终病人经验的护士在应对死亡时表现较好。建议:多层面探讨护士死亡应对能力;提供舒缓压力支持性资源和增设处理失落能力培训课程。

    Abstract:

    Objective: The purpose of this survey is to have an understanding of the current situation of nurses’ experience in taking care of the deathbed patients and their abilities of coping with death in a hospital in Macao and explore its impact on them. Methodology: A cross-sectional questionnaire was used to collect data from nurses, and social demographic analysis and inferential analysis were carried out. Results: The average score of death-coping abilities of nurses in a hospital in Macao is 125.4±17. The highest score among all dimensions of death-coping abilities is the ability to think and express death resulting in 21.37±3.68. The lowest score is the ability to manage depressions when experiencing loss resulting in 11.22±2.01. There are significant differences between the deathcoping abilities of nurses with years of service and how experienced they are in deathbed patients caring. The results also showed that nurses with more experience dealing with deathbed patients caring scored remarkably higher than those with no such experience when coping with death (p<0.05). Conclusion: Conclusion: The scores of nurses’ death response ability in a hospital in Macau are in the middle level. Nurses at a higher age, having more years of service, more experience in taking care of terminal patients, are able to deal with death better. In addition, Nurses have strong ability to think about death and weak ability to deal after facing a loss. Recommendation: Multi- dimensional discussion about nurses’ death-coping abilities should be enforced. More supportive resources to relieve stress and more training courses should be made available for clinical nurses.

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林美欣,朱明霞,王思琛.澳门医院护士死亡应对能力与照顾临终病人经验现状调查[J].华人生死学,2022,(1):126-143

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-27
  • 出版日期: 2022-12-12
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