华人生死学
“死生一事付鸿毛”:论秋瑾的生死观及其当代价值
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1.江西科技师范大学;2.南昌职业大学

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B821

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Research on Qiu Jin"s View of Life and death
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    摘要:

    为了推进对秋瑾的研究,基于生死哲学的角度,透析了秋瑾人生观中的大人意识、拯救意识、超越意识这三大生命本源意识。在秋瑾的三大生命本源意识中,大人意识是秋瑾对自我本质的界定,是秋瑾人生观建构的基础,具体展开为自作主宰的英雄主义意识与合群、爱群的集体主义意识;拯救意识则根植于当时的民族矛盾与男女不平等,“铁血主义”的激进的民族革命与“男女平权天赋就”女权运动是秋瑾人生观建构的实践路径,“天教红粉定神京”是秋瑾对自我生命价值实践路径的期许;超越意识体现为对死亡的超越,是秋瑾人生观建构之终极目的,是大人意识展开的必然结果,也是贞定其拯救意识和救世行为的指南针,超越意识的出发点是构建“身后万世名”的精神生命,基本内涵是“只有英雄忠义辈,肉身虽死性灵存”的死而不朽,价值取向是舍生取义:上述三大意识中,大人意识是基础,是动力;拯救意识是行为,是路径;超越意识是终极目的,三者的有机结合构成了秋瑾生死之思的内核。探析秋瑾生死之思的真谛,对于当代建构科学的人生观仍有着重要的借鉴意义。

    Abstract:

    In order to promote the study of Qiu Jin, this paper analyzes the three life origin consciousness of Qiu Jin"s thoughts on life and death . The heroic consciousness is the basis of Qiu Jin"s heroic outlook on life, which is developed into the heroic consciousness of self-domination and the collectivism consciousness of "loving life" and "loving the group". The consciousness of salvation is rooted in the ethnic contradictions and the inequality between men and women at that time. National revolution and feminist movement are the practical ways for Qiu Jin to realize the value of life. Transcending consciousness is the ultimate goal of the construction of Qiu Jin"s outlook on life, its starting point is to construct the spiritual life of "the eternal name behind", the basic connotation is immortal, and the value orientation is to sacrifice one"s life for righteousness. The organic combination of the above three consciousness constitutes the core of Qiu Jin"s heroism. The analysis of the true meaning of Qiu Jin"s thought of life and death still has important reference significance for the contemporary construction of a scientific outlook on life.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-10
  • 录用日期:2025-08-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-26
  • 出版日期:
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  • 张俊贤