Through the combination method of literature review and qualitative study, this paper adapted the new dying-and-death vision in the report of the Lancet Commission on the Value of Death (Lancet Dying-and-Death Vision) to develop a new dying-and-death vision in the Chinese cultural context (Chinese Dying-and-Death Vision), which was supported by five core principles including that the dying process is recognized with multiple values; dying, death, and grief enter daily life; the dying process is concerned with the satisfaction of physical-psychological-spiritual-relationship needs; the social determinants in the dying process are deeply recognized and addressed; and the dying process is supported by multi-point care led by the professional care. The Chinese Dying-and-Death Vision overlaps with the five principles of the Lancet Dying-and-Death Vision, but its specific interpretation is culturally sensitive and practically guiding, which could provide theoretical references for palliative care practice in the Chinese cultural context.