华人生死学
网络哀悼中数字身份的多方构建——基于扎根分析研究
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The Multi-Party Construction of Digital Identity in Online Mourning: A Grounded Theory Study
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    摘要:

    网络媒介的可供性促使用户在互联网中留下大量数字痕迹。在用户的主动行为下,这些数字痕迹聚合形成了其在网络空间的数字身份,体现了“自我”对“化身”的控制权。然而,当数字身份的主体性缺失时,其形象建构便不再由“自我”主导。基于此,本研究聚焦于主体缺位情境下逝者数字身份的建构机制。通过深度访谈结合扎根理论的研究方法发现:网络哀悼的传播过程本身即是逝者数字化身的建构过程。研究发现,这一过程受到四类主体力量的协同推动:媒介呈现作为哀悼的初始催化剂,激发了广泛的社会关注与讨论;随后,网友参与、亲属介入以及逝者既往的数字自我展示共同作用,不仅促进了网络哀悼的广泛传播,更在此过程中塑造了关于逝者数字身份的社会共识。

    Abstract:

    The affordances of networked media lead users to leave abundant digital traces across the internet. Through users" active behaviors, these traces converge to form their digital identities in cyberspace, reflecting the control of the "self" over its "avatar." However, when the subjectivity of digital identity is absent, the construction of that identity ceases to be directed by the "self." Based on this, our study focuses on the construction mechanism of digital identity in the absence of the subject, specifically that of the deceased. Using in-depth interviews combined with grounded theory, we find that the dissemination process of online mourning is itself the process of constructing the digital avatar of the deceased. This process is driven synergistically by four types of actors: media representation acts as the initial catalyst, sparking broad social attention and discussion. Subsequently, participation by netizens, involvement by relatives, and the deceased"s prior digital self-presentation collectively contribute not only to the widespread dissemination of online mourning but also to the formation of a social consensus regarding the deceased"s digital identity.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-29
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-22
  • 录用日期:2025-09-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-24
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