华人生死学
积极死亡观视角下叙事预嘱与生命传承的哲学探索
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A Philosophical Exploration of Narrative Will and Life Legacy from the Perspective of Positive Death Attitude
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    摘要:

    本文探讨积极死亡观视角下叙事预嘱在促进个体生命意义理解和传承中的作用。积极死亡观鼓励以积极、理性的态度面对生命的终结,叙事预嘱在积极死亡观中作为死亡准备工具,成为生命传承和情感联结的重要载体,记录个体生活经历、对死亡的反思、生命意义的诠释,传承生命意义。帮助个体在重构生命意义,找到内在价值,促进社会对生命质量和死亡话题的开放讨论,推动优逝的社会环境形成。未来,叙事预嘱尚需在文化适应性、个体自主与社会责任的平衡、技术与伦理等方面进行深入探讨和实践。

    Abstract:

    This paper explores the role of narrative will in promoting the understanding and transmission of individual life meaning from the perspective of a positive death attitude. A positive death attitude encourages individuals to face the end of life with acceptance and rationality. Within this framework, the narrative advance directive, as a tool for death preparation, becomes a significant vehicle for life legacy and emotional connection. It records an individual"s life experiences, reflections on death, and interpretations of life"s meaning, thereby transmitting this legacy. It aids individuals in reconstructing their life"s meaning, discovering intrinsic value, fosters open societal discussion on life quality and the topic of death, and promotes the formation of a social environment conducive to "good death." In the future, the application of narrative will requires in-depth discussion and practice regarding cultural adaptability, the balance between individual autonomy and social responsibility, as well as technology and ethics.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-29
  • 录用日期:2025-10-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-16
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  • 安凌洁